Among the stuff in An excellent Assemble (IC#42)Originally published for the Fall 1995 with the page 6Copyright (c)1995, 1997 from the Context Institute
Toward earth’s population set to double contained in this 50 years, individuals will in the future have to go on homes before sensed unlivable. The guy explained to a group of researchers, agronomists, engineers, and you can doctors which he felt they’d around three options for where to develop a separate people: burn off down the Colombian Amazon, carry out the exact same in order to El Choco, the large jungle to your Colombia’s western coastline, or preseve new forests and you may follow him in order to los llanos, the brand new bare plains eastern of one’s Andes. In 1971, Lugari staked a state they twenty-five,one hundred thousand miles of the llanos, where the group started initially to transform this new bad earth during the Colombia on miracle neighborhood off Gaviotas.
Gaviotas are a substance out-of nice white cottages with laminated roofs, shady by mango trees and you may bougainvillea. This new heavens try gardenia-scented; reddish warblers and you can spectacular vivid red tanagers sing-in the fresh trees. You will find invitees home, a refectory, commissary, and you may college. Across the an industry horses graze facing a conference hall having a radically vaulted rooftop. The streamlined looks try echoed by the groups regarding brightly decorated members of the family dwellings, whose pitched roofs is actually studded that have solar panels. Solar water heat systems free Lesbian singles dating site create within Gaviotas today temperatures liquids inside the fresh president’s castle in Bogota, along with the 3 premier public housing developments – you to definitely which have 7,500 devices – from inside the Bogota and you may Medellin. Within Clinica San Pedro Claver, among the country’s greatest healthcare facilities, Gaviotas was installing just solar hot-water heaters, but boilers, coaxing off Bogota’s cloudy climate temperatures well enough gorgeous so you can sterilize products twenty-four hours a day.
Even if Gaviotas family members possess their particular kitchens, it mainly consume in the great outdoors-sky living area. A hundred-together with some one gather in the much time tables to possess lentil soup, green salad, grain, meat-and-potato stew, cassava, and you will papaya juice. Make, meat, pork, and seafood are created right here.
Individualized Windmill Power
Brilliant aluminium sunflowers signal this new method to Gaviotas. Although this warm basic drifts atop a huge subterranean river, Indians and you can very early settlers had to haul h2o from muddy channels. Jorge Zapp, head of one’s technical technology agency off Bogota’s Universidad de Los Andes, analyzed 58 different kinds of windmills before doing a customized model to push the new llanos. The end result are a concise equipment weigh scarcely a hundred pounds, their blade resources contoured eg airplanes wings so you’re able to pitfall flaccid equatorial breezes.
Colombia’s Model City
Gaviotas offered the opportunity to plan a tropical culture on the ground right up, in place of based on tech build to own northern weather. “When we transfer solutions regarding You or European countries,” told you Lugari, founder regarding Gaviotas, “we and additionally transfer their problems.”
Usually Gaviotas technicians have hung countless new windmills across the Colombia – here and there gaviotas ‘s the local word to possess windmill. As the Gaviotas won’t patent innovations, preferring to generally share them easily, the form has been copied out-of Central The usa so you’re able to Chile.
Fuel originates from a minimal-head wind generator powered by a flow, except regarding brief lifeless 12 months, if it’s supported by the an effective diesel creator. “Inside twenty-four decades we read to fund 70 percent of our food and time need,” states Gonalo Bernal, administrator regarding Gaviotas. “The newest trees i plant over make up for people carbon dioxide i produce. What if other globe existed including united states.”
Gaviotas first started as the a set of experts, people, and you can laborers revealing car, bedding, ingredients, gowns – and you will ilies inserted them and you can a long-term colony with personal properties emerged. Bodies are of the opinion and you may unwritten regulations. To help you restrict societal sickness, liquor are restricted so you’re able to residential property. To preserve animals, pets and you can weapons is actually banished. An incredible importance of police, prison, otherwise door locks has never developed. Anyone who violates process, for example a good storekeeper just who has just admitted so you can overcharging, are ostracized of the neighborhood up until their loans is actually paid. Loafers aren’t accepted, but with wages above the Colombian minimum-wage, in addition to 100 % free items, healthcare, colleges, and you can property, loafing isn’t a challenge.